The Case For Genetic Engineering

Abstract

Human genetic engineering is the alteration of a human's genotype, or inherited genetic information, to make changes to their phenotype, or observable trait. The goal of this alteration depends on the type of genetic engineering process: Somatic or Germline. The goals of Somatic genetic engineering are normally limited to choosing phenotypes that do not producehereditary disease or aid in combating it, while the Germline process has the potential to change physical traits altogether. Research has shown, that of these two types of engineering, Somatic is the more ethical option, as it only affects the one individual, whereas Germline would change the genes entirely, which could be transfered to any and all offspring. The potential consequences of future generations being affected by this form of engineering places Somatic at the forefront. This article provides a background of human genetic engineering and gene therapy as well as the ethics and future involved in making this medical advancement a viable option 

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